German Specific Artikeller (Bestimmte Artikel)

In this German lesson, we will give information about specific articles in German. In our previous lessons, we explained in detail what article means in German, how it is used, what are the articles of German words, where they are used and where they are not used.



In the present lesson we will describe what happened in German, what is the difference between specific and indefinite articles, and how to use indefinite articles according to what is specific to a word in a sentence.

SPECIFIC ARTICLES IN GERMAN (BESTIMMTE ARTICLE)

In the previous section, information about artikeller was given, two kinds of artikel existence were mentioned. In this section, we will give information about these two artikel groups.

German Artikeller
German Artikeller


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There are two groups of articles in German. These ;

1) Specific Artikeller
2) Indefinite Artikeller (positive-negative)

It shaped.
In this section, we will examine our first group, specific articles. But first let's explain the definite and ambiguous concepts.

Almancada Certain Artikeller Subject Description

With the particular concept, known or previously mentioned, previously seen, length, width, color, etc. It refers to assets with known properties.
Indeterminate means any random entity.
We will make these explanations well understood with the examples we will give below. If you examine the sample sentences given below, you can easily understand the difference between the two concepts.

Examples:

1- He wanted to bring a book from his father Ali.
2- He wants his father to bring a book from Ali.

Let me examine the first sentence above:

His father asked Ali to bring the book, but what kind of book is this? what is the color? What is it name? where is Who is its author? All this is not specified.
It is not stated that Ali understands which book he is going to bring and he brings it. This book is known as the book, not a random book.
In other words, Ali understands which book is mentioned in the book.
In this case, it means that the specific article is available here.


The second one is:
She asks her father to bring a book, that is, any book.
The author, color, size, name etc. of the book here. not important. Any book is enough. A sentence from the like, whether it is a book or whatever.
In that case, indefinite articles will be used here.

Let's continue with our examples for better understanding:

For example, Ali's room needs a table. Let Ali and his father talk as follows;
Ali: Dad, let's get a table in the room.

The table to be taken here is uncertain. Because it was called "a table". Are the features obvious? No, it is not clear. So any table is meant.
The second sentence looks like this:

Ali: Dad, let's get that table to pay.

It is understood from this sentence that the table has been seen before, or the table has been mentioned before, so both sides know the table in question.
Since there is a certainty here, certain articles are used.


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Let's write a few more sentences;

- There is a series on TV this evening (the string is unclear)
- There is that series again on TV tonight (the string is specific)

- I gotta get a dress. (dress uncertain)
- I have to take that dress absolutely. (dress specific)

- Let's go get a flower. (flower uncertain)
- Let's go and water the flower. (flower specific)

We tried to explain the specific and indefinite concepts above.
Here, certain words are used for certain words used in sentences, and vague words are used for ambiguous words.



Certain Articles in German and Their Representation

In German, certain artikeller, der, das and die are three.
As we have mentioned before, every calf is artificially changed.
Therefore, words should be learned together with their articles. In many sources, articles are abbreviated as follows:

  • is indicated by the letter r or m.
  • The die is indicated by the letter e or f.
  • das is indicated by the letter s or n.

In the next section we will examine the indefinite articles.
You can write any questions and comments about our German lessons on almancax forums. All your questions can be discussed by almancax members.

The almancax team wishes success ...



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