What is Modernity, Emergence of Modernity

The word modern as a word has a historical origin dating back to the 5th century AD. The word "modernus", which comes from Latin and derives from the word "mono" which means "right now" in terms of meaning, has taken its present form over time. Vocabulary was used for the first time as modernus to explain that the Romans completely broke with the Pagan culture they adopted in their ancient times. (Kızılçelik, 1994, p.87) From this point of view, modernity appears in a structure that turns its back on the old, emphasizes the differences with the new, and embraces the new in this manner.

In terms of meaning, we see that the concepts of "new, contemporary, suitable for the present" correspond exactly. In this context, modernity, which is the last derived concept, has developed from the word modern, as it can be understood from the order given above. This concept is used to explain larger and more radical changes.

The modernity / modernization movement, which can be accepted as the greatest event of the 17 century, has succeeded in uncovering a new world perception in the Western societies where it emerged. This concept, which exists in every field that can affect a society (economic, political, social, etc.), has spread all over the world and has led the masses. The understanding of modernity, to which we can make a small explanation about the rationalization of social life, owes much to the Enlightenment Movement, on which it is based on its philosophical origins. In addition, the fact that the four fundamental revolutions left behind (Scientific Revolution, Political Revolution, Cultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution) succeeded in existence is proof that it had a long and radical process.

Modernity, which is crucial for the history of humanity and the present, and which enables us to be in a position where we are today, in its development from the time it emerged until today; It is one of the main shaping factors in every field from science to art, from sports to literature.

The link between modernity and rationality has brought about as a result of mechanization and the spread of factory culture. This result has many socio-cultural reflections and these reflections brought about individual transformations as well as being social. It is seen that the modernization movement aiming to get away from tradition makes important arrangements that cause loneliness in the individual field and this situation creates new, monotonous and self-centered individuals.

The cinema, which emerged in the modernity period and has an important competence in reaching large masses, is an important tool for penetrating the mental and has developed its influence area and methods with the developments in the field of technology. As a result of the cultural and technological revolutions has reached its present state.