Lesson 1: Preliminary Information

Dikkat: You need to be familiar with the topics of Turkish grammar so that you can fully understand this and the topics to be explained after that.
If there is information about the sentences and items in Turkish grammar, you will go away in a short time.

We consider sentences composed of a subject and a predicate as simple sentences.
For example;

I am going.
You are laughing.
They will read.
Cümleleri is a very simple sentence structures. If you pay attention, subject-predicate compatibility is observed in the above three sentences.

Subject-predicate conformity is essential in correct and meaningful cues.
If a clause is incompatible with the subject, then the sentence is distorted and meaningless. Let's examine the examples,

I will go.
You are reading it.
You came.
Cummings are corrupt cümlelerdir. Acts in the past, according to the consept of verbs were not attracted and subject-predicate incompatibility emerged.

For example, the corrupt sentence “I will go id should be arranged according to the subject,“ I will go ”or loading, yükleme They will go”.
Well, since a clause subject and predicate must always be harmonious, then we can get an idea about the subject of cümlenen by looking at only the predicate of the cümlen. Let us write down a few examples below.

I am coming.
You have written.
They wrote.
You will come.
Take a few sentences above.
In the sentence “I am coming yapan, the person who performs the job (subject) is easily understood as birinci I olan.
"You wroteAs can be understood, the subject of the sentence is “you& Quot;
"Things SummerThe subject of the sentence is “onlar”Is.
"You will comeThe subject of the sentence is “sen& Quot;
Of course, we look at the predicate of the cümlenen, we know the essence of that cümlenin.
Well, are the verbs just giving us information about the subject of the clan?
Of course no.
At the same time, the facts give us information about the subject of cümlen, about when the work is done, about the frame and mode of the cümlen.
Verbs make up the predicate of the sentence and verbs are infinitive It is called a state.
Infinitive suffix of verbs in Turkish –mek or -mak It is.
In German, this infinitive suffix –en and sometimes -n  It is.
now compare the facts on both sides to better understand the situation.

play Turkish translation of verb play Every two verbs are infinitive.

spiel –  en
play - mak

As can be seen, according to the above verbs, the infinitive suffix is ​​en in German and mak in Turkish.

If the infinitive of a verb is thrown, the rest of the verb is considered as the verb.
When the verb is added to the person, the infinitive action of the verb is taken, and the person, time, etc are added to the root of the remaining verb.

Reading We drop the infinitive suffix of the verb and we have “readThe word " remains. Now let's add a person and a tense suffix to this word. For example, let's add a 1st person singular suffix and a present tense suffix.

read - yor - um

now let us explain the additions we have made to this verb.
read: the roots of the verb
yor: current time eki
um: 1. individual person (I)

Let's do a few more shots now:

READ - TOR - SUN
READ - DU - N
READ - YOR - UZ
READ - DU - K
Let's pay attention to one point here. Let's study the class and take the actions we read.
Both are 1. despite the fact that it was a plural person, why did they get different person attachments?
This is related to the grammatical structure and is due to the different tenses used. In German, verbs also take different affixes according to different tenses and persons.
Just like in our language, the infinitive suffix of the verb is removed and the suffixes are added to the root of the verb.

Now let's take a de facto shot in German:

Lerneren : Learnmek
We are throwing the scales of the verb and backwards lerne the word remains.
Now this lern is a person and time to come to the conclusion. 1. I bring singular persons and present time suffixes.

Lerner - And : Learn - Um - um
As you can see, -e The event is both current and 1. giving individual meanings.

Lerner - t : Learn - you're -

Lern – te : Learn - di - m

We have given a couple of verbs in the above. We will thoroughly learn the suffixes added to the verbs according to the times.

Now let us draw your attention to a point.
As you can see, we removed the infinitive suffixes of the verbs and conjugated the verb by adding suffixes to the root of the remaining verb. However, although most of the verbs are conjugated in this way, there are 200 irregular verbs that do not follow this rule.
If the act of a verb does not change as the verb is pulled, then this verb Regular It called. What are impacted teeth? When one or more teeth fails to grow in the correct position and is therefore held below the normal gum line, it is called an impaction. This can be complete, such as completely unerrupted (buried) third molars (wisdom teeth) or partial when just part of the tooth is visible in the mouth. Why are impactions important? For best function and appearance the teeth should grow in a healthy alignment. When one or more teeth is impacted, this can affect the function of that tooth but also the function and appearance of other teeth. Whether all impactions should be treated is still controversial and your dentist and oral and maxillofacial team can explain the advantages and disadvantages or treatment for you, which is usually surgical.
However, if the verb's root is changing during the attraction, Irregular It called. What are impacted teeth? When one or more teeth fails to grow in the correct position and is therefore held below the normal gum line, it is called an impaction. This can be complete, such as completely unerrupted (buried) third molars (wisdom teeth) or partial when just part of the tooth is visible in the mouth. Why are impactions important? For best function and appearance the teeth should grow in a healthy alignment. When one or more teeth is impacted, this can affect the function of that tooth but also the function and appearance of other teeth. Whether all impactions should be treated is still controversial and your dentist and oral and maxillofacial team can explain the advantages and disadvantages or treatment for you, which is usually surgical.
Regular verbs sometimes weak verbs, irregular verbs are sometimes called strong verbs.
So how do we know if the roots of the verb will change?
You have to memorize all irregular verbs in order to answer this question.
At this stage you can only start by memorizing the most used ones in daily life.
But I would like to point out that, there is no other way to memorize these acts and shoots!

There is the concept of auxiliary verbs in German. Auxiliary verbs have various functions in the sentence. Essentially, there are 3 auxiliary verbs in German. These are sein – haben – werden auxiliary verbs. These auxiliary verbs do not have Turkish equivalents and auxiliary verbs cannot be used alone in the sentence. Absolutely. They must be used with a normal verb in the sentence so that they can change the tense or meaning of the main verb.
The above auxiliary verbs can also be used as normal verbs at the same time.
If they are used as a normal verb then they have meaning and can be used alone. We will see the helpive verb more in detail as our lessons progress.

Here we gave some grammatical information on behalf of some important points.
In the following lessons we will continue to explain grammatical sentence setups from the simplest sentence structures to the most complex sentences at all times.
We wish you all success…