NAMES (SUBSTANTIVE)
In the previous lessons, we gave some preliminary information on subjects that do not require much grammatical information and based on memorization skills, and we have studied some subjects in detail.
In this lesson, we will enter a topic that needs to be paid much attention, memorizing some parts and should not be forgotten. In this lesson we will give short information about names and artikeller, and we will examine names in detail in the next section.
Briefly speaking, the words we call assets are called names. Computer, school, room, house table, dream, Ahmet, book etc. Words are names.
As in Turkish, the singular-plural, abstract-concrete,
simple-compound, special-gen.
Similarly, in German, as in our language, nouns can be used in different tasks in a sentence, and can be used in singular-plural forms.
or in the case of their identity (-e state, -i state, etc.).
It is estimated that there are approximately 200.000-250.000 names in German. In German, the initials of the names are written using capital letters, without distinction between proper names or genus names.
In other words, the initial letters of all nouns should be written in capital letters. However, in German, in front of all common nouns, we call Artikel (der – das – die).
(Artikeller will be examined in the next sections.)
There are 3 types of nouns in German, each name belongs to one of these three groups.
These ;
1-) Male Names (Eryl Type)
2-) Female Names (Female Type)
3-) Sexless Names (Neutral Type)
In German, the article of masculine words is generally "der".
The article for female gender is "die" and the genderless article is "das". However, this information is given as a generalization. There are some exceptions.
For this reason, it is very useful when you are learning new vocabulary, but it is very useful to be careful to learn with the article. (The article will be examined in detail in the next section.)
In German, it is possible to make a generalization such as "such words are masculine, such words are feminine, and such words are neuter."
Below is a classification of male, female and neutral words
As some of the items in this classification are definite, some of them have a few minor exceptions.
1-) Sexual Names with Male:
The name of the day, month, season, names, directions and winds we have studied before, all the creatures with male sex, the vast majority of currencies, the vast majority of mine names and names ending with -en, -ich, -ig, -ast.
2-) Names with female pronunciations:
The female names, the names of the rivers, the rivers, the names of all the numbers, the fruits, the trees, the flowers, and the vast majority of names ending with -in, -e, -ei, -ung, -heit, -ion, -keit are female Cinstir.
3-) Names without Gender:
The vast majority of country and city names, common names for both female and male creatures, and the pups of the creatures, metal names and all the names that derive from the verb or the noun are Genderless.
Above we have made a generalization for information. We think it is much more useful to look at the words of the learnings (even if you enter any group above) even though we think that this classification will be useful for you.
In the next section you will be given information about the artisans and their usage patterns. Since this is a very important issue, we recommend that you follow it carefully, we wish you success.
Life is the first means of winning eternity and happiness is the key to eternity
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