What is Horsepower, Horsepower and Torque?

HP is a term used to refer to the unit of power for passenger cars or motor vehicles. Horse Power in English is the equivalent of the word in our language and is now generally used for automobile class vehicles. This term, which goes back to old times, represents the engine power of the vehicle. As it is publicly stated in its name, it actually gives a power value by making a calculation on the average power of horses. This term, which is known by almost everyone, represents the maximum power of the vehicle. The first use of the term dates back to ancient times, but the first time the user was an engineer. It is often confused with torque power, which is generally close to each other but does not mean the same thing. It can also be used in terms of the load that the vehicle can pull.

History of Horsepower

As mentioned just before, horsepower is a term that has survived centuries ago. First of all, we can say that it is a term that Scottish man James Watt, an engineer and physicist, introduced into the literature. Towards the end of the 1700s, it was a concept that James Watt, who worked on the power of steam engines and engines, also took into account the conditions of the period. As expected, horses were preferred frequently due to the conditions of the period. Watt decided to base the power of the horses as a result of observation and for this, he based on the power of the horses and simple systems with wheels from movement. As a result of his calculations, he decided that the average load that a horse traveling 1 meter forward in 1 second was 50 kilograms. In this way, he found a way to fix and express the concept of changing power at a common point. This indexed value is accepted as 75 kilograms by today's engineers. In this way, it became possible to define the power for all of the engines and vehicles on a common value. Horsepower can vary according to the characteristics of the car used. Thanks to this indexed data, necessary calculations can be made.

How is Horsepower Calculated?

Horsepower is expressed in Watts or KW (kilowatts) due to the first user, during calculations. Accordingly, 1 KW: 1 corresponds to 36 horsepower. This expression is also written on your vehicle license in HP, in KW. To make a simple calculation, if your vehicle's KW is specified as 47. To calculate how many HP it is, you can use the 47 * 1.36 procedure. As a result, a value like 64,92 HP will be found. According to some vehicle types, 1, 34 value can also be taken as basis. Therefore, on average, we can assume that this value is correct. The emergence of this calculation is that a wheel with a radius of 12 feet is due to horses carrying loads with a wheeled system, the horse rotates 144 times per hour and the force applied is 180 lbs. It is possible to say that it translates 2,4 times per minute. However, we can say that 1 foot corresponds to 0,304 meters and 1 pound of force equals to 0,453 kg / lb. The basic point of the calculation process is the measure of the force used, the total distance it will take, and finally the distance between the vehicle and the starting point.

Torque or HP?

We have stated that these two concepts are mixed. Both are different but highly interrelated concepts. In fact, it is possible to say that there is a point inverse ratio between the two. As we mentioned, Horsepower represents the maximum speed of the vehicle. The torque is more related to the acceleration of the vehicle.
For a vehicle that is somewhat stronger than the other in terms of horsepower, the other comparison option is torque nm. Accordingly, you can think that your vehicle starts and runs faster in spite of low horsepower. In fact, the torque force applied to the wheels provides a certain acceleration to the vehicle. Therefore, even if the HP value of the vehicle is low, the high Nm value will create this feeling. If a single concept is to be preferred between the two, care is usually taken to have more horsepower. It will become more comfortable and easier to drive. Besides, since the torque value is related to the tires, we can say which of the vehicles stopping at the red or green lights / jerking, the torque power is more likely if the reverse phase at that moment of departure is fast and sharp.

The Effect of Horsepower on Fuel

One of the most intriguing issues is the effect of horsepower on the fuel type and tank of the vehicle. Today, increasing prices together, vehicle owners or candidates attach great importance to the relationship between horsepower, torque and fuel before making a purchase. Unfortunately, there is no single and common rule on this subject. It is necessary to examine the vehicle as a whole. Torque power, tire width, engine displacement and HP are highly interrelated. At the same time, the type of fuel used with diesel or gasoline is also important. Accordingly, if there is an inverse proportion between the engine power and engine volume of the vehicle, the fuel is expected to be spent at a more normal level. Similarly, the degree of gassing during driving time affects the result.

Differences Between Horsepower And Torque

As we mentioned, torque and BG or horsepower are different concepts intertwined. Torque can be briefly referred to as turning force / effect. The pressure on the wheel is expressed by this concept and is in direct proportion with the acceleration. However, the acceleration of a vehicle with a high torque is more than the high HP for short-term situations only. In the long run, the acceleration of the vehicle with high horsepower will be better. The relationship between power and speed is established according to the basic elements in the form of force on the wheel, the resulting rotating force and the speed of the vehicle. The preferability varies according to the driving style.