What is socialism, what is socialist, history of socialism

Socialism can be summarized as a system in which power and means of production are used under the control of the people. It rejects capitalism.



In the system, the understanding of society, not individualism, comes to the fore. At the same time, it summarizes the communist system as an ideology that lays the groundwork. In this article, we will try to give you information about what socialism is, what does socialist mean, who is called and the history of socialism. The ideas about socialism, which have been discussed and interpreted in different ways by many important figures from Plato to Karl Marx, are very different.

It has emerged in different ways since the early ages and stands before us as a different ideology of society. All of the political ideologies in which the means of production and change are made completely the property of society and at the same time aiming at the elimination and restructuring of social classes can all be called socialism.



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What is Socialism?

When it comes to what socialism is, many different views actually emerge, as we just mentioned. The famous personality Karl Marx established socialism on a more concrete basis than others. In Marx's view, it is expressed as scientific socialism.

In general terms, when socialism is mentioned, it is actually presented as a political theory in which the economic activities of a society belong to the society itself, or more accurately, the public, and social welfare in the social and economic fields is provided by the state.

In this sense, socialism has managed to come to the fore at many points. For this reason, its rapid adoption and implementation by different groups has been tolerated.


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What is Socialist?

What is meant by the socialist, of course, as the name implies, is a supporter of socialism. Socialist people advocate socialism. Socialists who say that society should be more comfortable at socio-economic level in general, especially 19. century has come to the fore. However, you can see that the term dates back to the early ages.

Who is Socialist?

It can be said that socialism is the opposite of the capitalist system. Since capitalism is a system based on individual property, socialism is also opposed to it, ie a system based on social property. Those who believe in socialism and advocate it are also called socialists. As an opinion defending equality from a financial point of view, it is said that people who are actually egalitarian are also socialists.



History of Socialism

When it comes to the history of socialism, it is necessary to know that it actually goes back to ancient times. However, it can also be said that it started with Marxism in general. The term socialism, which was first used in Italy in 1803, then in England in 1822, and finally in France in 1831, officially entered the French dictionary in 1835.

Socialism, defined in the new edition in 1877 as the doctrine of people who advocate changing the situation of society, has historically gone through two phases.

The socialism advocated by thinkers who lived before Marxist thought is called utopian socialism. The idea of ​​socialism, dating back to the early ages, ended with Marx. 2. Together with Marx, in this period, socialism, in which the most defended needs were met, was defined as scientific socialism. 19. Many socialist thoughts and movements that emerged in the 18th century have made efforts to take the beginning of such thoughts to the oldest.



There are also those who trace socialist doctrines back to the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. Utopian socialism first started with Plato.

Trying to answer the question of what the ideal state should be, Plato says that there must be an appropriate organization and a ruling class in the state. Plato, who deals with the state with the dominant class approach, advocates that family and property should be kept away from the rulers who should seek personal tendencies, and has actually been a source of inspiration for the socialist thought in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Centuries later, Thomas Moore, in his work Utopia, written at the beginning of the 16th century, describes an optional social order with equality, religious tolerance and public ownership.

Socialism, which developed in England, France and Germany in the 19th century, appears to be closely related to the conjectural social and economic problems of the age. Robert Owen is one of the leading people who are interested in the misery of the middle class along with the workers in the social structure. In modern terms, Robert Owen is known as the first person to express Socialism and the father of socialism.



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