Elements of Sentences in German

Sentence Setup in German and the Elements of Clemen



Cümlede Elements

A word or phrase that describes a feeling, thought or situation is called a sentence. Let's examine the things that complement each other now:

The most important condition for the formation of an accusation is the presence of an element which informs the mode and the person. In other words, if eger is in the sentence with any of the words, news, or wishes, he or she is reporting a judgment. Judgment is the most important thing to be a sentence. Declaring a person is not always necessary to be a sentence.

The things that can be found in cümledes are predicate, subject, object and complement. I will see what the characteristics of these are now.



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Predicate (Prädikat)

It is the basic element that reveals the judge by showing the mode and time. Only one sentence shows sentence nature. The other is the complementary elements of the project.

We can not ask any questions to find the cümleda. We understand it from the words that are in the situation.

For example;

The word "I know" indicates that the act of "knowing" is attracted by the present moment. Then it means judging. So it is a cliche.

"The boy who was just before was the daughter of the captain."

the six-figure word in the sentence is name tamlamasi;

"He used to be a naughty boy."

the six-figure sentence in the sentence is indefinite and does not separate from one another and becomes a predicate.


Subject (Subjekt)

The heat that the cümlede predicate says is the one who makes the move or is in the formation. It is the basic element of the cümlen. However, it is not necessary to have every clue.

We will ask you to install "who" and "what" to find the cümlede essay. But especially when the "what" question is asked to find the object, we ask the subject question differently.

For example;

"The teacher asked me if I was asking."

is "loaded". We ask the installer "Who is asking?" To find the subject. The answer is "Teacher". So the subject of clemence is this word.

The cümlede subject can also be removed from the predicate, as can be seen in the examples above. Such subjects, which are not culled and are understood from the suffixes of the subject in the predicate, are called "secret subject".
"I can give you this book for two days."

the word "can give" is the word of the sentence. To find the subject, we ask "Who gave?", "I" comes in the answer; but this is not the case; So the subject of this clemency is the hidden subject. This subject is not one of the existing ones. In other words, even if it seems that the subject is "I" in the sentence "I came", this sentence is considered to be formed only from the predicate.

There is no subject in every clan. So sometimes the act is not clear.

"You can not go to this town in this way."

"What is not going, who is not going?" is not answered. Then there is no question of cümlen.



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